PRESIDENCY OF THE OFS INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL

ONGOING FORMATION PROJECT

MONTHLY DOSSIER

JANUARY 2012 – YEAR 3 – No. 25

EVANGELIZED TO EVANGELIZE

by Fr. Fernando Ventura, OFMCap

Dossier prepared by the CIOFS Ongoing Formation Team

Ewald Kreuzer, OFS, Coordinator 

Fr. Amando Trujillo Cano, TOR

Doug Clorey, OFS

 

INTRODUCTION

The XIII General Chapter of the Secular Franciscan Order was held on October 22-29, 2011 in Sao Paolo, Brazil. During this Chapter, Secular Franciscans from around the world reflected on the theme “Evangelized to Evangelize”.  The keynote speaker was Fr. Fernando Ventura, OFM Cap, a gifted presenter who challenged the Capitulars to live their vocation and assume their responsibilities in the Church and in the Franciscan Family.

 

PRESENTER

Fr. Fernando Ventura is a Franciscan Capuchin, born in 1959. He is a theologian and Bible scholar, and has taught Religious Studies at the Instituto Superior de Ciências Religiosas de Aveiro (ISCRA) in Portugal. He has been translator to the Holy See’s International Theological Commission and cooperates with different international organizations, along with his own OFM Capuchin Order, the Secular Franciscan Order (OFS) and the World Bible Federation. He writes for the "Bible" magazine, in which he contributes very profound theological articles. He is the author of the first study about Mary in the Islamic world. One of his books is "Roteiro de Leitura da Biblia" (Guide for Reading of the Bible). He travels around the world in his work as a simultaneous translator during retreats, conferences, etc. Fr.  Fernando has always been a good friend to the OFS and has worked as a simultaneous translator for the CIOFS Presidency and for all of the OFS General Chapters since 1987. He has recently written a book called: "From my being solitary, to us being in solidarity".                    (Picture taken by Eduardo Molino)

 

CONTEXT

From January to June, 2012, Fr. Fernando’s preentation to the 2012 General Chapter will be presented in six dossiers.  These dossiers will form the basis of the Ongoing Formation Program for the first half of 2012.  The following is a breakdown of the subjects that will be presented in each of the six dossiers:

1. What is evangelizing?

In this dossier, some of the essential elements of the meaning of Evangelization and of our Christian faith in the context of our contemporary culture will be presented.

2. Time for Emmaus.

The author explains why this is the time to go back to Emmaus and to rediscover the two disciples on the road to Emmaus and to reflect on their experience of leaving behind the centrality of faith and hope as they walked towards the periphery, towards the despair.

3. What is God’s religion?

This dossier begins by posing some provocative questions: In whom does God believe? Catholics have the idea that God is Catholic; Protestants, that God is Protestant; Muslims, that God is Muslim; Jews, that God is Jewish. And, for this reason, we have been killing each other for centuries.

4. The Exodus - a key reading.

The Exodus story becomes of key importance in discovering that God creates memories in history. But this is only the beginning of the book of Exodus. The God of Abraham, of Isaac, Jacob, Jesus Christ, is not a God of a distant heaven, but a God of the here and now.

5 + 6. The Beatitudes: the most dangerous text in all of the Scriptures.

Finally, we will reflect on the most dangerous text of all the Scripture, and the most revolutionary text of all the history of mankind. Fr. Fernando presents the constitutional charter of Christianity, the text that managed to explain the reason why we are here, the text where we can discover our mission, without which we will never find the meaning of our lives.

During the first six months of the year, it is our hope that you will read and study Fr. Fernando’s presentation, and take the time to discuss it with your brothers and sisters in fraternity.

 

WHAT IS EVANGELIZING?

Fr. Fernando began his presentation of the OFS General Chapter´s central theme by asking the Capitulars some probing questions. Very soon, the Capitulars became aware that his presentation would be more of a "personal experience" than an academic lecture. In fact, his words proved to be thought provoking as he addressed some of the essential elements of the meaning of Evangelization and of our Christian faith in the context of our contemporary culture. He challenged all Secular Franciscans to look into what has happened to words and feelings.

Words and Feelings

Do we have the courage to tell our neighbor, "I love you"? Without joking and looking straight into their eyes... Could we tell the person next to us right now? It’s not that easy, is it? Isn’t it true that we’re afraid of the words? Isn’t it true that the words are dead? Isn’t it true that we have killed the feelings? Words of this type frighten us! On the one hand, telling someone I love you’ means that you’re telling him/her that ‘I need you in order to be happy’.  We can go that far. But telling someone 'I love you' can also mean something else. We are saying to the other "I cannot be happy without you." Do you see where we are going? "I need you to be happy," is one thing. But telling someone "I cannot be happy without you” is quite another thing. This destroys us. This forces us out of our personal vanity; out of this mania that we carry inside, that we are the center of the world.

If we understand what Evangelizing is, we will be able to understand everything...

Evangelizing is this, brothers and sisters. If we can understand it, we will be able to understand everything we are doing here. If we fail to understand it, we’ll continue being the most wretched sons of men … people living a matrimonial relationship with God that is divorced from life … people that live married to God because there is no devil that will marry them … the bachelors and spinsters of history … bitter people … people who live a power relationship with life. And here we have ruined everything. We live in our fraternities ... in our convents.... and in our monasteries.... and we live at all levels, under the oppression of people who only understand service as power. In terms of being (with) the other, they only understand vanity. These are people who have no one to support them. We are tired of the bachelors and spinsters of history. We're tired of nice people. This is not the time for sympathy. This is the time of empathy. The nice person at best will smile at you. (And here I always remember Confucius, saying, "watch out, because behind the smile there are teeth.")

It´s time...

This is the time to go further. It is time to turn the tables (as is said in Spanish, to turn the omelet). It's time to recognize that we don’t have the right to say we have a religion, because this is the time to understand that we have a religion that possesses us. People of religion are unbearable. People living with a belly full of God and what comes from within, are nothing more than mystical breezes, which do not touch anyone's life. And we continue to follow the wrong signals. And we continue to bullshit one after another. I ask you, Secular Franciscans of the first, second, third and fourth world to explain to the bishops of your country, the priests of your countries, the friars of your countries, the nuns of your countries, that the habit cannot be a badge of power. That this thing about being community is more than anything and, in the first place, a way of life. And in many places around the world we are assisting a church mounted with power from the top, a church that is losing its footing because it stopped being of service … because it stopped being a sign. It was sold to political power. In many countries and in many places, it has been sold to the power that distributes money. And I have seen this with my own eyes on every continent.

It's up to you

It's up to you to be a sign of contradiction. It is up to you to bring back the Franciscan revolution to the world. Francis goes back to look for it (his Church) on the outskirts of Assisi with the lepers (when) his Church is steeped in power, his Church is in the midst of power. And in many places, men and women of religion love going to bed with the lords of power. And the poor and the lepers are as alone as ever.

The adventure began...

And so the adventure began, of this God who on one day decided to create the world. The Bible was born from the village that tried to respond to this Godly initiative. More than a book, the Bible is a library. More than a library, the Bible is a life made up of all with which life is made -- dreams, pain, hope, and joy -- all that is our life experience. Everything with which we are intended to fill our existential gaps. And so it goes from Genesis to Revelation. But what could be the driving thread? What gives meaning to the work of the Scriptures? What is it that gives meaning to all this adventure of God’s communication and God’s intimacy with the people and the people with God? According to you, what is the key word of the Bible? It is COVENANT (meaning marriage or bond). This is what Francis -- the only one, up to now - was able to understand.

The desire that we all have

And we continue insisting on an error. We continue to insist in that which is our Originating sin. I’m not speaking of original sin, because with so many people who have sinned for so many years, it is very difficult to be original. I am speaking of the Originating sin, that which is at the origin. It is rooted in the desire to reach God … the desire to be God … the desire to control the knowledge of good and evil … the desire that we all have to be masters of life and death … the desire that we have, to come into God’s world, to touch God's world. And we don’t realize that there can only be one GENESIS; there can only be one dream of Genesis, because there was only one Apocalypse, because there was a chapter 21 of Revelation …God's world that descends, the new Jerusalem coming down to take human space.

Because in this discussion, in this topic of conversion, we are all fighting and hitting our heads against the wall to see if we can achieve our conversion. We do not realize that what Francis brings is new. He has been the only one who has understood, first, that if someone turns to someone else, it is God who turns to us. This is the time to turn things around (turn this omelet which is burned on the other side.)

Christmas - the greatest moment in history

Francis was the only one who grasped God’s conversion to history. For this reason, he came to realize (the importance of) Christmas, and because of this, Christmas becomes for Francis the greatest moment. There, God touches history. There, God becomes one of us. There, God converts to us. There, we celebrate definitively the covenant (marriage/bond). And, here, we must return to Emanuel, because this time, besides being one of dead words, is a time of people widowed of their affections, unmarried to their emotions.

QUESTIONS FOR REFLECTION AND DISCUSSION IN FRATERNITY

1. Why is the right understanding of evangelizing so important for us Secular Franciscans?

2. What does covenant, the "key word" of the Bible, mean to you?

3. Christmas became for Francis the greatest moment in history. Why?